💡 Products are the foundational components in Douano. Each product is created based on a specific product type, which is essential for accurate calculation of excise duties and eco taxes.
💡 You can use products in two ways:
Individually: for example, for raw materials, services, or simple sales products.
In composition: by combining different products into one composite or finished product. For example, a packaged beverage requires at least two products: the beverage itself and the packaging.
💡 By correctly combining products in Douano, the system can automatically apply the correct excise duties and eco taxes in orders, invoices, and AC4 declarations.
⚠️ Please note! Once a product has been created, the product type can no longer be changed. For beverages, specific data must be completed to ensure proper excise registration. So make sure to select the correct product type right from the start.
When should you use a composite or finished product?
Composite Product
💡 Use this product type when you produce and bottle products yourself.
To create a composite product in Douano, you first need to create all the individual components. Each of these components must be set up with the correct product type. You can then combine them into a composite product. Typical components included in a composite product are:
the beverage (e.g. beer, wine…),
the beverage packaging/container (e.g. glass bottle, can…),
and additional parts (e.g. caps, crown corks, labels…).
When executing a bottling order, Douano will:
automatically deduct all components from stock, and
add the finished product to your inventory.
💡 This ensures both accurate stock management and correct excise calculations.
Finished Product
💡 Use this product type when you purchase and sell products without producing them yourself.
Unlike a composite product, you do not need to create the separate components in advance. You simply enter the parameters for both the beverage and the packaging/container directly into the finished product.
Douano will automatically create the corresponding components in the background.
In a finished product, you only combine:
the beverage
and the beverage packaging/container
This allows Douano to correctly calculate excise duties during sales or declarations.
💡 You can also include finished products in a composite product - for example, to create a packaging unit like a box of 12 bottles or a crate of 24 cans.
Beverages
💡 Many fields in a product record are shared across all product types. Therefore, this guide only covers the specific fields for each beverage product type.
💡 The general fields (such as name, category, unit, status, etc.) are explained in detail in this 👉 guide for creating a product.
Beer
💡 The excise value of beer is determined by the number of degrees Plato in combination with the size of the brewery. That’s why you need to create a separate product for each type of beer.
Alcohol percentage: the exact alcohol percentage of the finished, bottled beer.
Degrees Plato: the exact number of °Plato of the finished, bottled beer.
Brewery size: excise duties are calculated by default based on the rates for a brewery producing more than 200,000 hl per year. Under certain conditions, lower rates may apply - for example, if the beer is brewed in a small independent brewery within a member state of the European Union. So make sure to select the correct annual production.
☝️ Is your beer brewed by an external brewery? Then you must select the more than 200,000 hl category for that beer.
Non-alcoholic Beer
💡 Beer is considered non-alcoholic when it has an alcohol volume of 0.5% or less. Beers at or below this threshold should be created as a Non-alcoholic Beer in Douano, and it's not required to define alcohol percentage, °Plato, or brewery size.
☝️ Once the alcohol content exceeds 0.5%, it is classified as alcoholic beer. In that case, you must create the product in Douano using the Beer product type.
Spirits
💡 The excise value of spirits is determined by the alcohol percentage. Therefore, you need to create a separate product for each type of spirit.
Alcohol percentage: the exact alcohol content of the finished spirit.
Wine and Sparkling Wine
💡 In Belgium, the excise value of wine and sparkling wine is determined based on the alcohol percentage. There is a distinction between two categories:
Wine/sparkling wine with an alcohol percentage below 8.5% vol
Wine/sparkling wine with an alcohol percentage above 8.5% vol
For a correct excise calculation in Douano, it is therefore sufficient to create two separate products:
Wine/Sparkling Wine <8.5%
Wine/Sparkling Wine >8.5%
You can then reuse these products in multiple compositions, where you define the specific name or description of the wine in the composition itself.
☝️ The following two fields are optional unless you are working with the EMCS integration:
Wine category: select the category this wine belongs to.
Country of origin: select the country from which the wine originates. You can only select countries that have already been created in Douano. Follow this 👉 guide to add a new country.
Non-Alcoholic Wine
💡 Wine is considered non-alcoholic when it contains a maximum alcohol volume of 1.2%. Wines at or below this threshold should be created as a Non-Alcoholic Wine in Douano, and it's not required to define the alcohol percentage.
☝️ Once the alcohol content exceeds 1.2%, it is classified as alcoholic wine. In that case, you must create the product in Douano using the product type Wine or Sparkling Wine.
Intermediate Product
💡 An Intermediate Product is an alcoholic beverage to which additional alcohol has been added on top of the alcohol produced through natural fermentation. Typical examples include port, sherry, and vermouth.
Sparkling: sparkling intermediate products are subject to different excise rates and require different excise registrations compared to non-sparkling ones.
Alcohol percentage: the exact alcohol content of the finished intermediate product.
Soft Drink
💡 Beverages based on water, mineral water, or carbonated water with added sugar or other sweeteners should be created in Douano using the Soft Drink product type.
Fruit Juice
💡 Non-fermented fruit and vegetable juices without added alcohol should be created in Douano using the Fruit Juice product type. This applies to juices both with or without added sugars or sweeteners.
Syrup
💡 Syrups are non-alcoholic products used as flavorings, mixers, or as a base for soft drinks.
Flavoured Water
💡 Flavoured water is water that has been infused with natural or artificial aromas, such as fruit extracts, herbs, or other flavourings, and contains no sugar or alcohol.
Sparkling Fermented Beverage
💡 A sparkling fermented beverage is a lightly alcoholic drink that contains carbon dioxide, with the alcohol content resulting from fermentation. These drinks are often characterized by their fizzy nature, similar to sparkling wine, but are not necessarily made from grapes.
Still Fermented Beverage
💡 A still fermented beverage is a lightly alcoholic drink created through fermentation that contains no carbonation. Unlike sparkling fermented beverages, these are completely still.
Drink Packaging/Container
💡 Drink packaging refers to empty cans, bottles, kegs/barrels, bags... that will eventually contain a beverage such as beer, spirits, soft drinks...
💡 In Belgium, a distinction is made between drink packaging with or without environmental levies. Glass bottles, PET bottles, cans... are packaging types subject to an eco tax and should therefore be created using the product type drink packaging/container with environmental levy.
Packaging type for excise: choose whether this is a single-use or reusable packaging. This selection is important for calculating the correct packaging tax, also referred to as the eco tax.
Capacity: the actual capacity of the drink packaging.
Capacity unit: the unit in which the capacity is expressed - typically in litres.
Simple Product
💡 Simple products are components, often consisting of a single part, that will eventually be part of a composed product. Examples include: bottle caps, labels, crates, boxes...
💡 Simple products are also used by default to create items that don’t fall under any other product type, such as glasses, books, etc.
Raw Material
💡 Raw materials form the foundation of your production processes in Douano. These are typically purchased to be processed into a finished product such as beer, wine, gin, fruit juice...
Unit: the unit in which you want to manage the stock of this raw material. This unit will be used when the raw material is added to a recipe in the Production module. For this reason, it's recommended to track raw materials in units like litres or kilograms, even if you purchase them in bags or boxes.
Raw material group: if this product is a raw material that should appear in the Raw Materials Stock Sheet within the Customs module, you can use this field to define under which group this raw material should be listed. All raw materials assigned to the same group will be consolidated under that group name.
Transport Unit
💡 A transport unit (also called transport carrier) is typically used for creating pallets.
💡 These transport units can be added to orders. In the logistics step of an order, you can assign products to one or more transport units. This information will then be shown on the delivery note or logistic label.
Capacity or Load Limit: the maximum weight that may be stacked on this transport unit.
Service
💡 Products such as guided tours, training sessions, discounts, etc. should be created as a Service. A service is a non-stockable product but can be included in sales orders. This allows you to generate reports in the reporting module - for example, to see what revenue was generated from training sessions.